Psoriasis is one of the most unpleasant skin ailments. General psoriatic lesions of the limbs and body. Can psoriasis on your face? Unfortunately, although a lot of unpleasant experiences for patients who suffer from this disease.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the face
Early stages of psoriasis on the face usually occur in late autumn or winter. This time, the skin is particularly vulnerable. Before the disease is itching. Symptoms of early stages of psoriasis on the face is very similar to a food Allergy or irritation of the skin appear inflamed spots of small size (about pinhead size), localized mainly in the forehead or on the cheeks. However, over time, they increase in size and combine the form of compacted nodules — papules having a pale color with a tinge of red. Particularly effectively, this occurs if the comb papules, which absolutely can not do, because in their place can form scars. Gradually the rash begins to cover the nasolabial triangle and the wings of the nose, brow area, lips, penetrate into the hair, spread to the ears, which covers almost the entire front area.
Further signs of the disease can be described as "a combination of three phenomenon":
- Plaques covered with soft scales;
- Further separation of scales beneath them is found red skin, as if covered with a shiny (terminal protector);
- If you still have scrape the skin, it begins to become damaged and to bleed small droplets of blood (the blood of Rosa).
In adulthood the most common is seborrheic psoriasis face psoriasis, which is characteristic of the "crown" — a cluster of papules on the border of the hairy part of the head. Purulent crusts, which in this form, explode, causing quite severe pain. For children there is the typical kind of psoriasis, of the skin, called the oval. At the beginning of the disease can be mixed with the banal diathesis.
Reasons
Psoriasis including psoriasis on my face, not without reason, considered one of the most mysterious diseases. Discuss its etiology does not subside until now. Among the experts is the supporters of the primacy of the endocrine, autoimmune disease, psychosomatic theories, and lately becoming more and more popular genetic theory of the origin of psoriasis. To some extent this is confirmed in everyday life statistics claim that one in three of the four cases, this Skin condition of any close relatives is also the applicant. Not cause much controversy among experts, perhaps only three circumstances:
- The disease is polietiologic nature to explain its origin reason failed;
- This pathology can years, even decades to run stable remission, but definitive cure it comes;
- transfer of psoriasis is through direct contact is ruled out: it is not contagious.
What it was, but a psoriatic rash that can cover almost all areas of the body, including those that are impossible to hide from the eyes of others, provide psychological discomfort in the first place – the patient.
Types of psoriasis on the face
The disease is quite complex classification, which is a lot of varieties. The type of flow can be divided into two large groups: those with pustular and pustular no flow. Interestingly, each species has its own "privilegium" damage. Especially, which belong to the General classification of the various types, for example, seborrheal such manifestations. This fact helps doctors to make accurate diagnosis, therefore, select an optimum tactics of treatment.
The severity of the occurrence of various light and heavy forms of psoriasis – depending on the total lesion size and systemic symptoms of the disease.
It should be noted that the face does not belong to the typical areas of the psoriasis lesions. In any case, the typical seborrheic form of psoriasis vulgaris, which later extends to the border of the hairline, and then under it, producing, at first glance, looks like plain dandruff.
The stage of the disease
Psoriasis on the face will experience a rapid development due to the susceptibility of the skin in this area. Early stages of psoriasis on the face we have already described in detail. It is followed by a step, which is called in place when the platelets become light shades, the form should be rounded papules with silvery scales. Typically, these shape changes occur about a month after the disease occurrence.
The next step is considered to be decaying. In this stage, the plaque almost does not stand out on the skin and pale. I would brush it passes, papules cincta dense and labrum of the cornea. This process will continue, on average, two to six months.
How to treat psoriasis on the face?
The treatment of disease committed to a dermatologist, and the first suspicion psoriasis visit it should not delay: how long before he starts treatment, so the fastest facial psoriasis go into remission. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that psoriasis treatment is a long and complicated process. Any miracle remedies do not exist, and treatment provides a comprehensive solution, which uses a different mechanism of action.
Cream for psoriasis on the face
The most effective way to deal with the disease is external funds in the form of balms, creams, lotions. Wide application, because of its efficiency to be found in creams for face psoriasis: how to hormonal, and do not contain hormones. In this case, the first is strong, but short-term exposure, because they quickly lead to addiction and later a new round of escalation. Hormonal drugs for the treatment of, mainly psoriasis on the face in adults. Non-hormonal operate also gradually, however, provide remission longer.
Like black paint on face psoriasis?
The following non-hormonal remedies for the treatment of psoriasis skin:
- remove peeling apply salicylic ointment, and combined with a salicylic -zinc gives anti-inflammatory effect and dries the skin affected;
- an excellent anti-inflammatory indications is creams with tar or grease;
- cream zinc protects the skin from the negative effects of the external environment, reduces swelling, fights inflammation;
- the overwhelming effects on the diseased cells are creams that contain vitamin D;
- antipruritic effect is famous oil-containing drugs, which is especially important when the acute phase of the disease is over and begins the healing;
- moisturize the skin, apply a cream based on plant extracts with a content of calendula, celandine, chamomile and other medicinal plants.
Hormonal ointments vary its effect is relatively mild more powerful.
As a rule, creams for facial psoriasis should be applied before bedtime, when the body is complete rest – however, the therapeutic effect is much higher.
Because of the many side effects of hormonal drugs should be used with caution and only when the doctor's instructions. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited – it can cause irreversible health effects.
Procedure treatment
In addition, these drugs shall apply to physiotherapy.
Great sedation give daily sessions electrosleep, continuing for 20 minutes to half an hour at least a week. Photochemotherapy with uv-rays is determined by the doctor during the periods of attenuation of the disease and contribute to increase the period of remission. In some cases, can be determined by x-ray irradiation to the affected areas. Safer is to keep the laser treatment.
A great addition to the basic treatment is a health resort treatment.
Medication
As for drugs, they are prescribed only in obsolete and advanced forms of treatment of seborrheic psoriasis face. These tools are in particular:
- cytotoxic agents, which slow down the distribution epitelyarnyh cells, for example. methotrexate;
- activity of the immune system depressants type, And cyclosporine, which suppress the occurrence of autoimmune disease process;
- corticosteroids for internal use;
- biologically active substances and alefacept Avastin, which inhibits the reproduction of abnormal cells.
When all of these medicines is carried out only under medical supervision.
A Folk remedy for psoriasis on the face
Treatment of psoriasis of the face folk remedies also give a positive result, but only when used under the supervision of a physician and combined with other methods to combat the disease. On the basis of traditional medicine – natural ingredients, so they are recommended even for the treatment of children. Recommended for all kinds of herbal tinctures, baths with medicinal decoctions, creams and masks for facial psoriasis, cooked "grandmother's recipes". For example, to soothe the skin salt mask number of pre-cleaned face (the best sea salt), tar, masks and creams. Good effects of sea buckthorn oil, which is both external and internal use, as well as lavender and coconut oil. It is recommended consumption of vegetables containing carotene, the pumpkin, the fruits red and orange colors. A certain result is also given homeopathic remedies.
Despite the complexity of the disease, the most important part of treatment for psoriasis on the face is done at home (with very few exceptions). The importance of accurate implementation of the instructions of the physician, including:
- careful hygiene of the skin and protects it from all kinds of negative impacts: mechanical, climatic, ecological;
- the diet, especially during periods of exacerbation of psoriasis on the face. Should completely abstain from irritating and allergenic products, tobacco and alcohol products;
- regular visits to the dermatologist
And now the answer to the main question: how to get rid of psoriasis on the face?
Unfortunately, the cure the disease completely impossible. However, to implement the doctor's orders, compliance with preventive measures and support the right mental attitude, it is possible to increase the duration of periods of remission, to maintain a high quality of life.